Bailén es la cuarta novela de la primera serie de los

Episodios Nacionales de Benito Pérez Galdós. Aquí continúa la historia del joven gaditano Gabriel, protagonista de tres episodios anteriores,

El 19 de marzo y el 2 de mayo,

La Corte de Carlos IV y

Trafalgar. Gabriel, sale del Madrid posterior al 2 de mayo de 1808 con dirección a Andalucía, concretamente Córdoba, donde han llevado a su amada Inés. Allí descubre que Inés, forzada a un matrimonio de conveniencia, quiere profesar en un convento de clausura. Durante el camino se detiene en Bailén. Se aloja en la casa de una familia noble y descubre que preparan a su único hijo varón para unirse al ejército de Castaños en la lucha contra los franceses. A raíz de ello, Gabriel participará en la Batalla de Bailén, el 19 de Julio de 1808, donde se enfrentan los ejércitos español y francés. Bailén relata con gran exactitud el desarrollo de la batalla, que concluye con una victoria para los españoles. También se abordan temas tan importantes como los mayorazgos, tan arraigados en España en esa época. Se habla de la importancia e influencia del clero en el vulgo, de la diferencia de clases y del crecimiento del republicanismo en España. Bailén no es solo una novela histórica o bélica. Aquí además se cuenta una historia de amor entre Gabriel de Araceli e Inés y sobre la amistad entre Marijuán y Gabriel.

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